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SM v Entry Clearance Officer (C-129/18): European Court of Justice confirms that children adopted under Algerian Kafala system are to be considered as ‘other’ family members pursuant to Article 3(2)(a).

The European Court of Justice has ruled that whilst children adopted under the Kafala system cannot be treated as direct family members, they are to be treated as 'other' family members and that the competent national authorities are to facilitate the entry and...

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